Pet Dental Health
Routine dental health care is important for the health of your pet.
Dental disease is the most overlooked disease in veterinary
medicine. Approximately 95% of dogs and cats will have dental
disease requiring veterinary correction at some time during their
lives, a startling statistic. By the age of three, 80 percent of
dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease. Dental
disease can range from the build up of dental tartar and plaque,
gingivitis, to a severe form of dental disease called periodontal
disease.
Periodontal Disease is results from a bacterial infection of
the tissue surrounding the teeth causes inflammation of the gums,
periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. An early form of
periodontal disease, gingivitis, or inflammation of the gums,
progresses to periodontitis if left untreated. In periodontitis,
bacterial plaque destroys the gums, periodontal ligament, and
alveolar bone. It usually is seen after years of development of
plaque, calculus, and gingivitis. It is irreversible and results in
permanent loss of tooth support. Ultimately, teeth are lost due to
the loss of their supporting tissues. This is the major reason for
tooth loss in dogs. Dental disease can lead to seeding other areas
of the body with infection, harming vital organs such as the heart,
lungs, kidneys and liver.
Pictures

Gingivitis, dog and cat

Periodontitis, dog and cat
Prevention, the best remedy.
Prevention or reduction of plaque deposits can be achieved by 1)
barrier sealants 2) mechanical control and 3) dietary control.
Barrier sealants provide a physical bond on the tooth enamel and
effectively repels bacteria-laden saliva from the tooth surface,
preventing colonization by oral bacteria and plaque formation.
Mechanical control, by toothbrushing and diets designed to remove
tartar and calculus from teeth, also can prevent periodontal
disease. One of the most convenient and effective ways at home to
combat plaque and tartar building up oral disease is feeding
specially formulated foods.
Consistent use of barrier sealants, mechanical and/or dietary
control along with regular dental examinations, are required to
prevent periodontal disease. These measures, if consistently
followed, will reduce the need for dental cleaning for your adult
dog and cat.
Recommended Dental Care
Statistics indicate that preventing the disease of teeth and gums
can extend your pet’s life expectancy by two to four years. At
Codornices Veterinary Clinic we recommend regular oral examinations
and dental cleaning, as needed, for all adult dogs and cats. Dental
care begins at the kitten or puppy stage, with exams for problems
related to deciduous (baby) teeth, extra or missing teeth, and
other potential problems such as unusual swellings. As pets become
adults, examination for plaque and tartar accumulation, periodontal
disease and oral tumors become important.